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Filter bubbles, algorithms, polarization, and living in different worlds? What you can do about it.

We've all read stories about how algorithms, polarized media, and so on are leading to situations where people with different political views learn such different information about the world we might as well be living in different worlds. If one person watches only liberal media and another only watches conservative media, they view events through different lenses. One may view the environment as an issue about protecting wildlife while the other may view it as protecting our government from being taken over. Therefore the first might view a politician proposing emergency powers to act as taking things seriously and a potential savior. The other may see that politician as threatening dictatorship. The pattern happens across many issues. I can see polarized media. I can see…

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This week’s selected media, March 16, 2025: Judgment at Nuremberg, Venomous Lumpsucker

This week I finished: Judgment at Nuremberg, directed by Stanley Kramer: A friend recommended this movie, I think because I've been talking about how there aren't in our environmental situation the "bad guys" everyone thinks. There aren't "good guys" either. We're in a system that nobody deliberately created. My book traces the origins of how our system started from people doing things nobody could have expected to lead here. We today continue acting what seems right. The results seem more clear, which you might say should make our choices more obvious, but the inertia to keep doing what we're doing is greater. This movie represents the trials of people who followed the Nazi party to various levels of complicity or support. The context of judging…

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This week’s selected media, March 9, 2025: Platoon, the Lord of the Rings film trilogy, Human Nature Odyssey podcast

This week I finished: Platoon, directed by Oliver Stone: Let me give you context to what prompted me to watch this movie after so long. I don't remember when I first watched it. Before learning about sustainability, I thought technology would solve our problems. Mainly I thought fusion would, but along the way nuclear, solar, and wind seemed promising. As I learned more about each, I learned that they didn't work. Moreover, they accelerated the problems we hoped they would solve, like pollution, extraction, and depletion, as well as political problems like coercion and inequality. I prefer health, safety, security, liberty, freedom, community, and things like that, so I learned one by one that they wouldn't work. While creating slides for a presentation, thinking of…

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This week’s selected media, March 2, 2025: Waste Wars and Ishmael

This week I finished: Waste Wars, by Alexander Clapp: I can't recommend this book enough. I came across it by reading an Op-Ed piece by the author in the New York Times: The Story You’ve Been Told About Recycling Is a Lie. That piece begins: In the closing years of the Cold War, something strange started to happen. Much of the West’s trash stopped heading to the nearest landfill and instead started crossing national borders and traversing oceans. The stuff people tossed away and probably never thought about again — dirty yogurt cups, old Coke bottles — became some of the most redistributed objects on the planet, typically winding up thousands of miles away. It was a bewildering process, one that began with the export…

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This week’s selected media, February 2, 2025: The First Emancipator, Plutarch’s Parallel Lives, Will & Harper

This week I finished: The First Emancipator: Slavery, Religion, and the Quiet Revolution of Robert, by Andrew Levy: I wrote earlier on the article Levy expanded into this book. Carter plays a big role in my book. Levy describes him as the anti-Thomas Jefferson and the document he freed his slaves with as the anti-Declaration of Independence. Beyond the biographical parts, Levy asks why Carter appears so little in our history despite his superlative achievement of the American who freed the most slaves he owned that his absence requires explanation. This book's conclusion explores the reasons. These reasons tell us about our culture today and our values. Most of us won't be comfortable with the reasons since they speak of our excusing our living inconsistently…

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This week’s selected media, January 19, 2025: Transformer: Transitioning as a World-Record Powerlifter and The Heat Will Kill You First

This week I finished: Transformer: Transitioning as a World-Record Powerlifter, directed by Michael Del Monte, starring Janae Marie Kroczaleski: Wow! A fascinating and illuminating documentary in two ways. First, it showed the struggle of someone with two competing inner drives. One is to develop huge muscles and compete in bodybuilding. The other is to be a woman, though born a man. This movie revealed the struggles of navigating society and some family while including the joys and support of other family. It showed the inner conflict that these desires create in our world. I've known plenty of people who don't consider themselves male or female, yet this movie revealed a story and situation beyond what I'd seen, with more clarity. The interactions with mother and…

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This week’s selected media, January 12, 2025: Nuclear Revolution, Powering America

This week I finished: Nuclear Revolution: Powering the Next Generation, by podcast guest Jack Spencer. I also watched his presentation on the book and panel at Heritage and followed up with the film he recommended in that presentation, Powering America, by the Heritage Foundation, where Jack works. Through our conversations on my podcast, especially doing the Spodek Method, and (coming soon, just recorded) on his, plus all the interactions that come with scheduling, Jack and I have become friends. If you've listened to our conversations, you know that we're planning to go fishing together. I haven't eaten fish since 1990 and don't expect to restart, but Jack predicts I'll at least still love the experience. I agree with much of his view. Competitive markets can…

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This week’s selected media, January 5, 2025: The Anti-Jefferson: Why Robert Carter III Freed His Slaves (And Why We Couldn’t Care Less) and The Individualists

This week I finished: The Anti-Jefferson: Why Robert Carter III Freed His Slaves (And Why We Couldn't Care Less), by Andrew Levy: This piece was a journal article in the spring 2001 issue of The American Scholar. Robert Carter III plays a major role in Sustainability Simplified as a contrast to Jefferson, Washington, and their peers who spoke of freedom but did not free their slaves. Carter freed all his slaves during his lifetime. His slaveholding neighbors disliked him for it. He was "extreme" in his time. I consider him as a role model for being called "extreme" in my time. Future generations will consider it obvious how most people today are violating their own values and how their rationalizations and justifications carry no more…

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The books and movies I liked most and least in 2024

On Sundays I post the selected media I finished that week, usually books and movies, though sometimes videos or other media. I looked back at the list I finished this year. My top book is Sustainability Simplified, and not because I wrote it. I wouldn't have written it except that I see zero approaches to our environmental symptoms that even in principle solve the greatest problem humanity faces---PAID culture, a concept the book explains---let alone show how we can enjoy the process. I believe the book, plus Note, I'm counting works by when I finished them, not by when they were published. Most weren't recent releases. My favorite books of 2024 In no particular order: The Counterrevolution of Slavery: Politics and Ideology in Antebellum South…

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This week’s selected media, December 29, 2024: This Land, Yi Yi

This week I finished: This Land: How Cowboys, Capitalism, and Corruption Are Ruining the American West, by podcast guest Christopher Ketcham: I consider Chris one of the top journalists on our environmental symptoms for many reasons. The top two are his taking on essential topics few others do, especially growth and limits to it, and writing about them knowledgeably and effectively. In This Land he reveals the tragic horror story of corruption, extraction, and depletion of the US west. Chapter after chapter hits like a gut punch of how our taxes are paying for the opposite of what we'd expect. When you think it can't get more dire, the next chapter reveals a whole other dimension of corruption. Corruption feels like the most nightmarish part.…

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This week’s selected media, December 22, 2024: Land Power

This week I finished: Land Power: Who Has It, Who Doesn’t, and How That Determines the Fate of Societies, by Michael Albertus: As a podcast host, I receive many promotions of books, companies, etc from publishers and others. This book came to me in one of them. It comes out next month. In my book I explore how our culture came to be how it is, in particular, how we feel so helpless to stop polluting and depleting. I found the answer in the conditions that led to unsustainability, which led to imperialism, which led to colonialism, slavery, racism, and other manifestations of dominance hierarchy resulting from those conditions. I hoped this book would reveal new insights into that process. It was interesting, but didn't…

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Ten days before Christmas people are already throwing away their Christmas pagan trees.

Ten days before Christmas people are already throwing away their Christmas pagan trees. Regular readers know I post pictures of how much people throw away trees they paid for being cut down. They're following a pagan tradition grafted onto one branch of Christianity. They probably try to believe some self-serving lies that the trees are grown or harvested sustainably, but we know they know. This year I told myself I would post fewer posts of the pictures, but then Sunday I saw the first tree of the season in a garbage can! How could I not comment and post on the depravity of this tradition? We created the tradition. We can change it to something more sustainable, or sustainable at all. If you haven't bought…

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This week’s selected media, December 8, 2024: The Big Short

This week I finished: The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine, by Michael Lewis: I read this book after watching the movie based on my expectations on recent legislation. I expect that top-down sustainability efforts like the Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, moving trillions of dollars toward technologies that won't work, will create market bubbles that will burst. In the process, they won't help on our environmental problems. On the contrary, I expect them to accelerate them to greater sizes by distracting us from solutions that could work. I'm curious to find ways to reduce the damage. I wouldn't mind putting my money where my mouth is by shorting the industries with ineffective, counterproductive would-be solutions that misguided support will prop…

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This week’s selected media, November 24, 2024: A People’s History of the United States

This week I finished: A People's History of the United States, by Howard Zinn: This book came out swinging, on Columbus, and kept on punching. In my opinion, every American would benefit from reading this book. If you believe government should solve social problems, this book will bring depth and history to help you understand your cause. If you believe government shouldn't get into an individual's business, you'll see how much people who claimed to espouse such beliefs did the opposite. I knew people who promoted hierarchy enforced it through violence, thereby controlling the political system through non-democratic means. This book revealed how much, and how much through machine guns, murder, and more. I also didn't realize how much my history education growing up left…

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This week’s selected media, November 17, 2024: Commentary on Wealth of Nations

This week I finished: Giants of Political Thought: Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, volumes 1 and 2, read by Craig Dietschmann and a Supporting Cast: This audiobook isn't the Wealth of Nations, but is a summary with many quotes from it. I got it from the library as a quick review. I don't think I've read any of Wealth of Nations since college and never read it cover to cover. Covering it after Friedman, Hayek, Bastiat, and their peers reminded me how much of their work depends on his. Watching Free to Choose, I thought Friedman claimed limited government, low regulation markets helped the poor as a rhetorical trick to disarm his political opponents. Reading Smith I conclude he wasn't making those claims to trick,…

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“Have you learned to love not flying?”

I'm always working on more effective ways to lead on sustainability. Recall my definition of leadership: helping people do what they already wanted to but haven't figured out how. To help others, I have to learn what they want, the opposite of opposing my values on them. Most people I ask tell me they support sustainability and are doing their best. They seem to think they aren't anywhere close to the top few percent of polluters. One of the most important ways to improve our lives is to change our behaviors compromising our values. The problem is that it's painful to admit we're violating our values, especially deep values such as those embodied in: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you…

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This week’s selected media, November 3, 2024: Be Useful, the Power of Negative Thinking, How to Be an Antiracist

This week I finished: Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life, by Arnold Schwarzenegger: I got this book expecting something to pass the time and got much more. Maybe it's just me, but I find it easy to forget how Arnold Schwarzenegger is just a regular person like you and me who has achieved a lot. He isn't lucky. He wasn't born rich. He didn't have any special advantages. He isn't a robot from the future with superhuman powers. He's disciplined. He has vision. He persists. He learned how to work with people, manage emotions, acknowledge his weaknesses, and more. As a result of these things and more he's achieved greatness in several areas of life where many of us would consider ourselves outstanding if we…

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Want quality? Start with the corners nobody notices.

When I mopped, I used to think I should start with the middle of the floor. That's where I spend the most time and the saw the most. I've included mopping in My sidchas, standard operating procedures, and preferences on one day of my six-day exercise cycle, meaning I haven't skipped or missed mopping every sixth day for years. Performing a task with a measure of quality teaches a lot internally and externally. I've learned to start with the corners and out-of-the-way or not-visible areas. Then the middle takes care of itself. If I start with the middle, the corners accumulate dirt. I'm not just talking about mopping floors. I'm talking about any performance-based field. Actually, any art. An artist who cares and who has…

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This week’s selected media, October 27, 2024: The Cost of Discipleship

This week I finished: The Cost of Discipleship, by Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Two podcast guests created works on Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Eric Metaxas wrote a book on him. Martin Doblmeier created a documentary. I confess (no pun intended) to have learned about him only recently, but everyone who knew about him valued his influence on their lives. Learning about him as a Lutheran helped me understand things about my mom, who was raised Lutheran. At least I think it did. People are complex. It was time to go to the source: his words. I'd never read anything like this book. He analyzed and assembled an understanding of the Bible to a degree and with thoroughness I'd never seen. I couldn't help reading it knowing he would within…

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This week’s selected media, October 20, 2024: Serpico, The Road

This week I finished two great works: Serpico, by Sidney Lumet starring Al Pacino about Frank Serpico: I watched this movie again since starting volunteering as an auxiliary, not that I see anything like what this movie covers. Before commenting on the content, Pacino's acting made watching the movie watching him. He didn't upstage others. He just played the role masterfully. On par with Pacino's acting is the story of Frank Serpico and its relevance to my work. Serpico found the NYPD systemically corrupt to the highest levels. When you live in a corrupt culture, it's easier to follow culture than to stick with what you believe is right. In a community where everyone is corrupt, people ask “Who can trust a cop who doesn’t…

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Environmentalism, Coercion, and Authoritarianism

Interviewers often ask "If you were a benevolent dictator, what would you do to solve our environmental problems?" They all frame sustainability as something you have to convince people to do or use coercive, authoritarian tools like passing laws that don't yet have popular support. I identified a big fork in the path of people promoting sustainability. It comes if you've found, as I have, that the more you live sustainably, the more you improve your life, family, community, nation, etc, versus if you believe acting more sustainably means burden and worsening your life, family, community, nation, etc. If you think living more sustainably makes people's lives worse, you have to become a better dictator. If you think living more sustainably improves people's lives, you…

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This week’s selected media, October 13, 2024: Sustainability Simplified and Lifegasm

This week I finished: Sustainability Simplified: The Definitive Guide to Understanding and Solving All (Yes, All) Our Environmental Problems, by (me) Josh Spodek: The copies below are called "advanced reader copies" or ARCs in publishing. They're proofs that may still be edited, printed early for people in the industry, like journalists, bookstores, and podcasters. Still a milestone to hold a printed copy in my hand. Several rounds of proofreading has led to my reading every word several times in the past few weeks. I'm biased, but I find it excellent reading. As one endorser wrote, "This book is a masterpiece." The back cover: Lifegasm: Marshall's Promise, by Evelyn Wallace: Hosting the This Sustainable Life podcast has led me to meet and befriend many authors, including…

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This week’s selected media, October 6, 2024: A Short History of Reconstruction, On the Waterfront, The Plow That Broke the Plains

This week's first two works were masterpieces whose relevance to our world taught me about us and our times: A Short History of Reconstruction [Updated Edition], by Eric Foner: I remember classmates talking about Professor Foner's class as being one of the great classes when I was in college and he taught at Columbia. I watched and posted a bunch of his videos in Diving into Eric Foner Talks. I spoke to him in person at an event with podcast guest Jim Oakes at NYU's law school a couple years ago. This was my first book of his about Reconstruction, following up podcast guest Manisha Sinha's book on Reconstruction. She studied with Foner. This book is masterful. It's accessible. It starts by describing an old…

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This week’s selected media, September 29, 2024: Teaching White Supremacy, Woke Inc

This week I finished: Teaching White Supremacy: America's Democratic Ordeal and the Forging of Our National Identity, by Donald Yacovone: I was curious about this book. I watched a few of the author's talks. He reviewed American history textbooks and found they promoted white supremacy. I'm glad I read it since I learned yet more about this country's inequality. He covered a lot of history, but like the 1619 Project and White Fragility, he doesn't understand the cause of dominance hierarchies so he keeps assigning to whiteness what skin color doesn't cause. Racism didn't cause slavery, slavery caused racism, and whiteness didn't cause slavery, material conditions did. I have to write a book on racism at some point to clarify this common misunderstanding. I have…

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This Week’s Selected Media, September 22, 2024: The Worst Hard Time, Leading Marines, Warfighting

This week I finished: The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl, by Timothy Egan: This book follows up Cadillac Desert. Both recount Americans believing themselves independent, especially of government, settling/colonizing new territory. They believed they could dominate nature. They believed their science and technology would enable them to do new things. They believed more people solved more problems. Then nature didn't behave how they predicted. They end up asking for government support that helps them but never ends. They don't reflect on what caused their problems, in this case nearly a decade of deadly dust storms blowing topsoil away from multiple states worth of land. The book is compelling and engaging. I recommend it for a…

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