NorthKorea


Rules for visitors in North Korea, part 1

The North Korean government heavily restricts what you can do there. Here is a short list of the main restrictions I remember facing. You may not take pictures without permission. On the other hand, if you treat your guides well and tip people, you get a lot more leeway. You may only visit sites from the list of places the government allows you to see. You can only get there by the bus they take you in. I understand Koryo, the Beijing-based company that brought us, pushes to expand that list and gets new places on the list sometimes. I bet if you worked with them you could get to be one of only a few non-North Koreans to visit some places. You may only…

1 Comment

Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea, part 7

For my last post on Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea for a while, I'll post some far-reaching ideas, link to articles about it, and give thanks and credit. Einstein said "you cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." And George Santayana said "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." Well, if you want peace, I suggest you begin with fun and games, or at least make them a major part of your plans. And if you think fun and games is nothing more than fun and games, learn your ping pong history, because it makes a difference. And play Ultimate! Credit I owe my gratitude for perhaps the greatest tournament of my ultimate career to Andray Abrahamian, who did the bulk…

0 Comments

Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea, part 6

Okay, you're asking, I get the value of sport in opening communications anywhere and thawing relations with people across adversarial borders. What about the games themselves? Did you have fun? Did they? You'll have to wait for when my posts on pictures from North Korea reach the Ultimate games, but don't worry, I'll post interesting stuff in between. For now I'll say this. You can read books, search online, watch documentaries, even visit North Korea on a regular tour, but none of these will give you the experience of interacting one on one with a North Korean. Not that a couple hours in a large group in Pyongyang gave us a deep understanding of the richness and complexities of North Koreans, but playing games with…

0 Comments

Amartya Sen and North Korea

A friend and reader, es, commented Your posts about North Korea remind me of some parts from Amartya Sen's "Identity and Violence" and "the Idea of Justice". Over-generalization, exclusion, multiple identities, basic norms existing in each society and universal norms that should transcend them. Narrow views on North Korea can be attributed to people only focusing on one aspect of North Koreans' identities through the lens of basic norms in the first world. There may not be norms based on social contracts in North Korea but that does not necessarily deprive them of their other identities and humanity. People tend to blur this line, though. I haven't read those books of Sen, but I appreciate the ideas of his I've come across. To have one's…

1 Comment

Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea, part 5

Yesterday I hinted at why playing sports yourself differs from watching sports, especially the big ones. Why not promote interactions through the big sports, like basketball, soccer, Olympics, and so on? First, I don't discourage them, but I would point out their size, scale, and corporate and government backing make everyday human interaction more difficult. All the profit available makes them easy pickings for rent-seeking government bureaucrats and corporations. As it stood for our little Ultimate tournament, the government charged us an amount for using the fields that would have been hefty in the U.S. Watching sports doesn't promote interaction like playing them. Ultimate, while played around the world, remains a relatively small sport with a very tight community. Since the media don't cover it…

2 Comments

Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea, part 4

The one-on-one interactions between regular players I described yesterday not representing their countries led to a series of ping pong players from each nation touring the others'. With the Vietnam War raging, the press around the world covered the interactions. According to Smithsonian Magazine Soon after the U.S. team's trip, Nixon, not wanting to lose momentum, secretly sent Secretary of State Henry Kissinger to Peking to arrange a Presidential visit to China. Nixon's journey seven months later, in February 1972, would become one of the most important events in U.S. postwar history. "Never before in history has a sport been used so effectively as a tool of international diplomacy," said Chinese Premier Chou En-lai. For Nixon, it was "the week that changed the world." For…

1 Comment

Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea, part 3

Yesterday I suggested Nixon couldn't have opened China since ping pong opened it a year before. If you're like me, you've never heard of "ping pong diplomacy." Or maybe you've heard the words together, but don't know what they mean. I understand people who were adults at the time will all know the phrase, if perhaps from hazy memories. From Wikipedia's page on ping pong diplomacy: Ping pong diplomacy refers to the exchange of ping pong players between the United States and People's Republic of China (PRC) in the 1970s. The event marked a thaw in U.S.—China relations that paved the way to a visit to Beijing by President Richard Nixon. Ping pong, even as huge as I hear it is in China, would hardly…

0 Comments

Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea, part 2

I left off yesterday's introduction to Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea, which recounted China's change from a failing planned economy to an increasingly market-based economy, with the question "Did Nixon open China?". It looks that way. Yesterday's post described the huge changes to China's government and economy occurring immediately after his visit. Searching "Nixon opened China" gets you innumerable hits on the internet. According to the Wikipedia page on Nixon's 1972 visit to China U.S. President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China was an important step in formally normalizing relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China. It marked the first time a U.S. president had visited the PRC, who at that time considered the U.S. one of…

0 Comments

Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea, part 1

My first interview yesterday on playing Ultimate Frisbee in Pyongyang reveals how dramatically and positively the experience affected me. As much as it inspired and influenced me as an individual, I have come to see the event in a larger context. This series of posts covers Ultimate Frisbee in North Korea. Ultimate in most places might purely be about sport. North Korea is not a usual place, so it's about human interactions. And my story begins in China. Maybe presenting the personal side and showing pictures of the event first would make more sense than the global politics I'm about to go into, but I have to write how I think of it now. I'll link to my pictures when I post them for people…

0 Comments

Audio interview: ultimate frisbee in Pyongyang, North Korea

On Sunday, September 4, 2011, I played in the first ever ultimate Frisbee games and tournament in North Korea in Pyongyang. North Korea is as much a frontier to Americans as any place on Earth today. I believe like ping-pong diplomacy opened China before Nixon did, so will ultimate play a greater role in normalizing relations with North Korea than any traditional diplomacy. This interview talks about the emotions involved and how sport transcends language and cultural barriers. Small interface: [audio:https://joshuaspodek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ultimate_in_north_korea.mp3] Big interface: [videofile]https://joshuaspodek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ultimate_in_north_korea.mp3[/videofile] — EDIT: I incorporated some of this interview (edited and polished) in my ebook, Understanding North Korea: Demystifying the World's Most Misunderstood Country. I wrote the book to help increase understanding, communication, and freedom.

0 Comments

North Korean propaganda and our advertising, part 4

Some more comments on the lack of advertising in North Korea... The country has almost no advertising. You can drive for hours without seeing any billboards. What do you see instead? Green hills, mountains, streams, lakes, people working and walking from place to place. I found the countryside beautiful, if I didn't pay attention the dilapidated buildings and roads. The country, of course, has problems, as the sources in my brief bibliography describe. My point is not to compare. Anyone can show how much better their own country is by their standards, but how much has pride led you to improve your life? Humility is harder to come by but improves your life more. That's been my experience, anyway. In the U.S. billboards block the…

0 Comments

North Korean propaganda and our advertising, part 3

Continuing from yesterday... If you're American or in a developed country, you're probably overweight, though your grandparents and all earlier ancestors probably didn't even know anyone overweight. You probably watch television nearly as much as you work, though your grandparents and all earlier ancestors didn't have televisions. You may have little to no physical activity in your life, though your grandparents and all earlier ancestors were physically active every day. You probably ask people what they do for a living before you ask them what is meaningful to them. My point is not to rattle off statistics, but to point out the life the system you live in created for most of us. For me, being active, fit, and interacting with people actively instead of…

0 Comments

North Korean propaganda and our advertising, part 2

Continuing from yesterday... When I communicate the ideas from yesterday's post to others, they tend to respond by pointing out the differences between their systems and ours, for example that we can choose what products we buy but they can't choose their government, along with many other differences. Of course I know those differences. That's why I began that post pointing out my theme that anyone can see differences, but what do you learn from them? The challenge is to see the similarities, which teach you more about yourself and your culture and give you ways to change and improve. Both they and we have billboards showing us messages others craft to motivate us for their benefit. You probably receive more ads than they receive…

0 Comments
North Korean propaganda and our advertising, part 1
War Painting in Library

North Korean propaganda and our advertising, part 1

In yesterday's post on North Korean propaganda I wondered if they realized the pervasiveness of their propaganda. They seemed not to pay attention to it. Could they not notice it, like fish in water? Now I will explore two of the major themes of my writing on North Korea, based on major ways the visited affected me Seeing others reveals things about yourself and your culture — and the more different they are, the deeper they reveal about you and your world Similarities reveal more about you than differences Do you think communist countries use propaganda and yours doesn't? I would have thought so until I traveled around a country with no advertising. North Korea has no billboards. Or rather it has billboards, but it…

0 Comments

Propaganda in North Korea

Most of us rank its propaganda high on what we identify with North Korea. We saw and heard plenty while we were there, to the exclusion of nearly all other forms of public expression. For background, see the Wikipedia page or this essay. They give more background and pictures than I could, so I'll stick with my observations. Today I want to comment at a high level on North Korea propaganda as I saw it, then to return to it from other perspectives. Americans typically think North Korean propaganda as comical. The posters so over-the-top you can't imagine anyone taking them seriously. Television shows hardly differ. I understand television sets and radios come fixed to one station, with severe penalties for breaking the seal and…

2 Comments

Common questions about visiting North Korea, part 2

Following up from yesterday's common questions about visiting North Korea, part 1... Is it legal to go to North Korea? I wrote more here, "How to get to North Korea and if you can legally", but basically, with proper paperwork Americans can legally tour North Korea, according to the State Department, but it warns you you're taking serious risks, you just have no legal recourse from the U.S. government because the two countries have no diplomatic relations. Aren't you supporting a repressive regime? I wrote at length my take on the ethics of visiting North Korea. Briefly, I know of no popular tourist destination where tourism hasn't strongly affected the indigenous culture. I believe touring North Korea will increase its trade with the rest of…

0 Comments

Common questions about visiting North Korea, part 1

People ask me a lot of the same questions about visiting North Korea. Maybe if I answer them here I can save us all time and point them here. Well, people tend to ask me at parties and social events, so I know that solution won't work, but here are answers to common questions anyway. How hard is it to get to North Korea? Going to North Korea is easy. We went through Koryo tours. If you go through them, you only need to go to Beijing with a double-entry visa to China, send them a copy of your passport (North Korea doesn't stamp your actual passport, recognizing that immigration officials elsewhere probably don't look favorably on people who visit their country), and pay their…

0 Comments

Food in North Korea

People like to talk about food in places they travel. Naturally they ask about food in North Korea. At the beginning I liked it, but by the end a couple things get to you. First, as a tourist you get a lot of similar things over again. Second, at least when we visited in August, besides some slices of apple with breakfast, we had no fresh fruits or vegetables. Most food was pickled, boiled, or fried. Don't get me wrong, some was delicious, but we got tired of it. There seemed to be a fair amount I could eat as a vegetarian. The language difficulties made it hard to verify just how vegetarian something was. I wouldn't be surprised if things I ate had fish…

2 Comments
Pictures of North Korea, part 6: the Demilitarized Zone
blah

Pictures of North Korea, part 6: the Demilitarized Zone

Continuing writing about my North Korea trip… More pictures. Click on them for larger views. The Wikipedia page on the DMZ gives some background. The picture of Neil and Ingrid pushing the limits to play Skittykitts. You can see Neil starting to sweat because a North Korean, probably an armed soldier, is telling him to get up or else. More about Skittykitts here. What is Skittykitts? As Neil put it, the first time you play it makes no sense whatsoever. The next time it starts making sense. The third time the addiction kicks in. About the tenth time you start thinking multiple-card combination plays several moves ahead. Ingrid, Neil, and I played on the flight from Beijing to Pyongyang. Then on the bus a few…

0 Comments
Pictures of North Korea, part 5: approaching the DMZ
blah

Pictures of North Korea, part 5: approaching the DMZ

Continuing writing about my North Korea trip… More pictures. Click on them for larger views. I copied most of my blurbs from when I posted these pictures on a social network site a month ago. Sorry about any repetition between what I wrote then for these pictures and what I wrote recently for other pictures. The Wikipedia page on the DMZ gives good background. Links don't seem to show up in captions, so here's the M*A*S*H theme on YouTube and here's the New Yorker article on that American who learned the huts were for soldiers to protect the crops from hungry people. The rumor of the hotel being bugged is on Wikipedia, which includes sources.

0 Comments

Joshua Spodek on Official North Korean Television!

The video below shows the celebrations of Youth Day 2011, the day my group played in the first Ultimate Frisbee tournament (not in the video) and attended a Mass Dance (in the video). A Mass Dance is different than the spectacular Arirang Mass Games -- a huge choreographed performance of about 100,000 people. A Mass Dance seems to be a public folk dance in a public square. Our bus brought us to a public square, where we saw hundreds of people, about eighty percent women, dancing to the music. What could we do but join them? I only appear for a few seconds and in the background, around 4:50 in the video, behind Jordan and Andrew, just after Joe appears with his camera. We all…

0 Comments

North Korea themes, part III

More themes to expect from this blog on North Korea... Leadership, control, and how you are led and controlled You can't miss some of the North Korean government's more blatant methods to control its population -- the propaganda, unique versions of history, controlling the flow of people and information across its borders, and regulating trade, for example. Some you can't see as a tourist but the press outside North Korea reports it, like the how they punish citizens and stratify society. Some you can only speculate on, like how leaders behave in person and communicate to their staff and the rest of the population. When you see their obvious methods to influence the public methods here become suddenly obvious. We have more advertising than they…

0 Comments

North Korea themes, part II

More themes to expect from this blog on North Korea... Seeing their lack of freedom leads you to value yours more -- and that you have to maintain it Compare your freedom to a North Korean's. Does your greater freedom bring you reward and happiness? If you consider freedom essential to happiness and you aren't much happier than most North Koreans what are you doing wrong? What are you misunderstanding? The Occupy Wall Street movement is rising as I write this. People are outraged at, among other things, the lack of accountability in people who contributed to a global financial meltdown, many knowingly, many enriching themselves at others' expenses, likely illegally, certainly violating the golden rule of "do to others as you would have them…

0 Comments

North Korea themes, part I

Only having written a few posts, I've already hit some of the major themes that visiting North Korea raised in me. I'll touch on them here to clarify them since I expect they'll continue to show up in future posts. Seeing others reveals things about yourself and your culture -- and the more different they are, the deeper they reveal about you and your world. We take many parts of life for granted that aren't as universal as we suspect. Like a fish in water, we tend not to notice these things, which means they influence more strongly, since we think things are just that way. Since people are people everywhere, the more different a new culture, the more taken-for-granted things they reveal about us.…

0 Comments
Pictures of North Korea, part 4: the Arch of Reunification
blah

Pictures of North Korea, part 4: the Arch of Reunification

Continuing writing about my North Korea trip… More pictures. Click on them for larger views. Approaching our first bona-fide tourist site, the Arch of Reunification. North Korea claims as one of its greatest goals and sources of victimhood is the division of the two Koreas. I don't sense from South Koreans a great desire to reunify, but I don't claim any deep insight or knowledge of either culture. Approaching the first site on the first day, I took this picture from inside the bus, through the tinted window. Much of the public art consisted of grand mega-scale architecture promoting the state and various of its ideals with little individual personal expression. I guess many countries have that too. I would still call many of the…

0 Comments

End of content

No more pages to load