Choosing/Decision-Making


Your money or your vote

Elections are coming up. They happen about once a year. People fly all the time. We buy takeout and bottled water all the time. We buy cars all year round and fill up our gas tanks daily. Which of your actions impacts the world more: voting once a year or two or spending thousands of dollars every year on polluting industries that grow from our purchases, infiltrate government, control legislation, and tell everyone they're providing goods and services people want? As long as we pay them, they're right. They don't buy their own products. We do. They're doing what we pay for. We pay for what they're doing. We don't have to buy what they sell. None of it is necessary for living and thriving.…

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People who tell me I’m wasting my time versus those who encourage me

People who tell me I'm wasting my time trying to lead culture toward sustainability: My mom, my dad, the lady at the coop checkout today, nearly everyone. People who tell me to stick with it: Nelson Mandela ("It always seems impossible until it's done."), Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Muhammad Ali, Jesus, Winston Churchill ("Never, never, never give up."). Also Harriet Tubman's quote I posted a couple days ago: If you hear the dogs, keep going. If you see the torches in the woods, keep going. If there’s shouting after you, keep going. Don’t ever stop. Keep going. If you want a taste of freedom, keep going. To help me decide whose advice I should follow, here's an athlete crawling through mud with determination. To think…

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My pride and shame in giving blood for the first time since college

I'm proud to have given blood Tuesday. If you haven't listened to yesterday's podcast episode with Sebastian Junger, listen to hear his story of receiving ten emergency transmissions leading to his giving blood regularly. Why ashamed too? Because when the nurse checked me in, filling in my address from my driver's license, she asked if I'd changed my address. The address in the system showed my freshman year dorm address. The last time I'd given blood was 1988 or 1989. Why so long? Because after giving blood that time, sitting in the recovery area, my ears started ringing and I started feeling faint. I started to put my head down on the table just in case. Immediately a bunch of nurses jumped to me and…

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We won’t run out of fossil fuels, why that’s a problem, and long history

People once wondered if we would run out of fossil fuels. People who liked fossil fuels delight in showing how we keep finding more. "Ha!", they imply, "we'll never run out. It's not a problem. Anyone who thinks we'll run out is a fool." We could talk about the finite number of molecules of oil, coal, and gas under the Earth's surface, but when an economist like Julian Simon says we'll never run out, he means something more subtle. His subtle point is still wrong, but there's a more important consideration. Imagine Earth had only formed enough fossil fuels to last fifty years. The Industrial Revolution would have started and ended over a century ago. We'd have no fossil fuels left to know what could…

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I’ve never met a vegan vegan

In college, after I stopped eating meat but still ate dairy, I met a young woman who was vegan. I think I knew then that I intended to become vegan at some indefinite future time, but didn't see a path to it. I'd lived in Paris a year and learned to love cheese too much. She was allergic to dairy, so ate none. Since then, I've often commented that nearly every person I met who described themselves as vegan ate more animal products than I did, even when I was vegetarian. When they got comfortable talking about their details, they always made exceptions, like when their mom cooked for them or whatever. Somehow they always found ways to eat animal products and still call themselves…

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Gut punch: What you mean by balance versus what I mean.

When most people say they balance their sustainability actions, they mean balancing their values or feelings. When they call me extreme, I believe they think I'm acting to one extreme of a spectrum. But I act balanced too, just not only considering myself. I balance my interests with how my actions affect others: people our money would displace from their land for resources, people our money would cause to breathe and ingest toxins, people our money would drown in plastic and other waste, and so on. Yesterday, I suggested measuring your sustainability efforts by your effects on others, not how hard you feel you're trying, which motivates inflating the difficulty of acting sustainably, as if not flying was impossible, or not air conditioning at your…

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What if you believe life begins at conception? Is that belief part of diversity and inclusion?

Abortion is in the news, which hinges on when a sperm and egg transition to becoming a life protected by the law. My world is filled with people whose beliefs in the supernatural differ from mine and whose conflicts with others' supernatural beliefs cause suffering and death around the world. Their justification seems to be nothing more than strong feeling that they're right, yet people they disagree with justify themselves similarly. And they kill each other for it. My readers probably don't kill others directly, but you probably believe things that justify behavior that causes others to suffer without you realizing it. My point is that we live in a world with diverse views that we accept. Most people I know, including you, I bet,…

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Quotes that transformed Americans from citizens to consumers (and food to doof)

I found some quotes from the roots of what transformed our culture from based on people as citizens, promoting freedom, to one based on people as consumers before citizens. They turn my stomach the way learning a Thomas Jefferson owned slaves. We became a consumerist culture, replacing food with doof, for deliberate reasons. I don't know if the people promoting the change foresaw where they would lead us. I doubt they could have imagined the Pacific Ocean filling with plastic or people rushing from Thanksgiving dinners to fight over each other, believing that the people and forces impoverishing and disempowering, even enslaving them, were helping them. What makes people poor, people defend as helping poor people. Here are quotes spanning over a century promoting this…

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When does a human life begin when we can clone?

Does a human life begin at conception or some time after? I can see arguments for at conception, at birth, and some time between. I believe most people today would be horrified at it, but I think when infant mortality was higher, people wouldn't consider a life viable until after a few days or even years. Various cultures have traditions that mark the beginning of life well after birth. What if we can clone humans? What if we could clone---that is, create a new human from any other human cell? If you believe life begins at viable cell, does that not make every human cell everywhere the equivalent of a fertilized egg? Say we created a cloning machine. Would we not be obliged to create…

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How did King Solomon get called wise for proposing cutting a baby in half?

You know the story about the two women each claiming a baby was hers, where King Solomon says to cut the baby in half and the woman who says to let the other woman keep it must be the mother? Have you ever thought about this story? How has it become a model of wisdom? It fails at every level. First, are we supposed to believe a woman simply claims ownership another woman's baby? As if no one else would notice? As if she herself wouldn't notice she had stolen another woman's baby? As if no one had seen either mother with the baby who could be a witness? Then she didn't run away after kidnapping the baby, but stuck around so the mother can…

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Why bother with individual action if it doesn’t change systems and similar, ignorant questions

Why bother with individual action if it alone doesn't change systems? The ignorance behind that question astounds me. I'll put the question in parallel, equally ignorant forms: Why bother changing your baby's diaper if it doesn't solve infant mortality? Why take the first step of a marathon if it doesn't take you across the finish line? Why eat healthy or exercise if it doesn't solve obesity, diabetes, and heart disease? Why obey the law if it doesn't stop crime? You might point out that changing a baby's diaper is different than solving infant mortality. Exactly. Each is worth doing on its own, just like individual action and systemic change. Why live by your values? Why live by your values? If you value polluting for your…

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“I pay taxes. Someone will clean my bottle/wrapper/litter.”

My mind does it too. When I have something to throw away in my hand, I look for a trash can. I think my mind thinks not specifically, "where is a trash can?", but "where can I put this thing I don't want?". The distinction? From the amount of litter I see placed in corners, wedged between fence posts, in planters, on signal boxes, and in whatever place looks like it satisfies a mind's question "where can I put this?", I think many of our minds answer with a "ah, there's a place for it" and feel done. I suspect then their minds think, "wait, this spot feels secure, but it's not the right place to put it." Then begins the rationalization process to convince…

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Ten years (3,652 consecutive days)

I just finished my second set today of twice-daily burpee-based calisthenics. Normally, I do my second set in the evening, but since I started the habit on December 22, 2011 and today is December 21, 2021, today completes my first decade. I already finished my first decade of publishing blog posts, nearing 5,000. Here are all of them. 20 percent of the time has been on a single load of garbage. A third of that time I haven't flown. More than that fraction I've gotten up, made my bed, crossed the room, and turned off my alarm in under 60 seconds. Various other sidchas, though the burpee-based calisthenics is the most physically active and vigorous. Past Reflections What can I reflect? On past milestones I've…

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A way to lower pollution that would work

How do we lower pollution? Building solar, wind, nuclear, or even fusion doesn't necessarily lower pollution. Humans faced with new energy sources tend to use the old ones and the new ones. We aren't slowing burning fossil fuels anywhere near the pace what we could. I don't pretend the following solution works politically, but I present it as a start, since it reveals what would work and might generate ideas. Actually, it could work in other countries than the United States. I'd like to help the U.S. reach a place where it would work here. I'll describe the solution, then why it works where others don't. The Ten-Year Solution Take the amount of fossil fuel energy a nation consumes each year. Call that amount ten…

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Why does nearly everyone reject Gandhi’s advice?

Michael Jackson's song, Man in the Mirror, got stuck in my head: I'm starting with the man in the mirrorI'm asking him to change his waysAnd no message could have been any clearerIf you wanna make the world a better placeTake a look at yourself and then make a change It's clear: If you want to make the world a better place, take a look at yourself and then make a change. I know of nearly no one taking this advice. Everyone instead chooses to live by something like: if you want to make the world a better place, complain about what governments, corporations, and billionaires do and say what you do doesn't matter, so keep doing what causes the problem. I can understand dismissing…

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Robert McNamara and Geoengineering

Following up my podcast episode 516: Geoengineering: Prologue or Epilogue for Humanity?, I rewatched the documentary The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara. The movie is fascinating, relevant, and poignant to our geoengineering question, particularly Robert McNamara's approach to major decisions he played major roles in. The big ones were firebombing Japanese cities in World War II, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and escalating the war in Vietnam. The movie goes into more depth, but here's a quick quote of McNamara describing how right a decision seemed in the moment and how wrong it seems now. He is aching for people to learn from past mistakes. I see how he views those decisions as prescient to those people promoting geoengineering…

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Want to live more sustainably: The measure that matters

If you're considering changing practices to live more sustainably, how can you tell among different practices suggested by different groups, often self-serving, which are more effective or even effective at all? Does recycling work for paper, metal, glass or plastic? Does changing your diet help? How about carbon offsets for flying? One measure matters more than almost any other, I contend: How much fossil fuel does the change keep underground? For example, if you buy carbon offsets for a flight, you may fund some project, but you still paid for oil to be pumped out of the ground for the jet fuel. Few projects offsets pay for keep oil in the ground. If you find yourself contorting to explain how planting trees or whatever activity…

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How much litter should you pick up?

There's litter everywhere. I pass maybe thousands of pieces daily. You may live in a place with a lower population density, but probably as much litter per person. I pick up a dozen or so pieces each day, leaving most of it. That means I pass most without picking it up. I'm not doing it for my health or to solve the problem. I do it because it feels right. Maybe it would feel right to you. I don't know. I feel good about picking up what litter I do and bad about what litter I pass without picking it up. Sometimes I mentally justify why I don't pick up some pieces. I generally think, "I don't have to pick up any." What's the right…

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Personal action: Nobody said act once and stop. Act, learn, act more, lead others.

People who don't want to act on the environment will create and believe any rationalization to justify not acting. A common one is to say what they do doesn't matter. Or that their results wouldn't make a difference. I kept myself from acting for years for "reasons" like these. Nobody said to act once and stop. Any one individual action divided by the results of billions of others rounds to zero. But you don't have to stop with one act. If you find yourself judging someone's first actions by what he or she did at first, you're off the mark. In fact, you're likely discouraging themselves and yourself. Want someone not to try something new? Tell them you'll watch and judge how they do it.…

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Reinterpreting the Marshmallow Experiment

Many of you know about the famous Marshmallow Experiment. I wrote an extended series on it and willpower. I think it's worth revisiting. I'm concluding different results on further reflection. Here's a cute video on it: https://youtu.be/QX_oy9614HQ First, let's review it. According to Wikipedia: The Stanford marshmallow experiment was a study on deferred gratification conducted in 1972 by psychologist Walter Mischel of Stanford University. A marshmallow was offered to each child. If the child could resist eating the marshmallow, he was promised two instead of one. The scientists analyzed how long each child resisted the temptation of eating the marshmallow, and whether or not doing so had an effect on their future success. Although the experiment has been repeated many times since, the original study…

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How I keep going when I feel like giving up (which is often)

If you choose to act on sustainability, you will face darkness. You will want to give up. You will feel alone, misunderstood. I don't say so to dissuade, but to prepare to face a part of all of us. Nobody is polluting because they are monsters. We're all human. What is the alternative to confronting this part of us? To give up? To try to ignore and forget and try to find blissful ignorance? Hope someone else solves it? Hope the predictions that have been accurate for generations turn out wrong? Or, most common and most ghastly, hope the worst hits only after you die? The Scream by Edvard Munch Nearly everyone has disengaged for the past few generations. Their vain hope has only resulted…

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Preferring a virus to a vaccine?

Have other people noticed that some Americans, in the name of patriotism, unless I'm mistaken, don't mind getting a virus they believe comes from a Chinese lab but object to a vaccine made in this country? I'm sure I missed something. Maybe it's different people from one community. I'm just describing what I see and hoping someone can set me straight if I'm mistaken, and them if I'm not.

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Why I predict the Next Pandemic Will Happen Sooner Than in a Century. More like a decade or two.

I'm no epidemiologist, but some trends seem pretty obvious. While we haven't suffered pandemics every hundred years as some have said, several have hit us and the last big one was about a hundred years ago. Then again, we've seen others more recently, like SARS and MERS. The causes of pandemics have been increasing. Not just happening, but we humans have increased them. I'm not saying we deliberately chose to breed viruses, but we've known risks and chosen to disregard them in favor of other values like profits, comfort, and convenience. In particular, we've increased factory farms that breed pathogens, we encroach more on wildlife territory which exposes us to more pathogens, we keep using wet markets, we've increased our population density, and we fly…

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What happened to utopia?

When I was a kid, a popular idea of a utopia involved robots taking care of life's needs. Today when people talk about automation, they present it in the context of displacing jobs. Let's say robots and automation could provide all of life's material needs---food, water, shelter, warmth, etc. It seems that yesterday's idea of utopia has become a source of fear. Maybe that's the media selling clicks, since anxiety probably generates more than confidence. If we could create robots and automation to provide everything for us, would we prefer that life? I think we'd expect that if we could, the companies that provided the service would still charge us for it. Nobody could pay for it, so nobody would get it. So why not…

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Population: Why not educate men on family planning?

The more I learn about successful, non-coercive, voluntary family planning leading to more freedom, stability, and prosperity, the more I talk about it. Think the opposite of China's One Child policy or whatever eugenics programs you've heard of. You don't judge fire because it burned down a home. Any time family planning comes up, someone parrots, "we must educate women and girls! It's the most effective way!" As far as I know, men around the world receive more education than women, though I understand less in the US and Europe at most ages and in most fields. Do we teach men and boys family planning, though? I don't know, but I have a feeling we teach men and boys vocational skills and probably broad subjects…

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