Choosing/Decision-Making


More reasonable thoughts on population

Following up my post a couple days ago Some early thoughts of a new way to quantify population and overpopulation, we would all benefit from developing ways to speak about population calmly. Currently, people think others with differing views risk destroying humanity and act as if their lives were at stake, willing to say and do what it takes to win. I've come up with a view I think may help. I'll say it about Hawaii, but it likely applied to many places humans lived over the last 250,000 years. As I understand, after Polynesians discovered the Hawaiian islands, they created settlements there that traded with the rest of Polynesia, but that trade eventually stopped. Hawaiians lived on Hawaii for something like five hundred years…

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“What about ambulances, fire trucks, and hospitals?”

"What about ambulances, fire trucks, and hospitals?", some people ask. "Don't they help us and require polluting?" "Checkmate," I can almost hear them thinking. "We can't get rid of them, so we have to keep culture going as is." Meanwhile Hawaiians lived sustainably over centuries, long past when Malthusian collapse, if inevitable, would have happened. Hawaiians lived on their own for centuries, longer than the time since the Enlightenment to today. They seem to have reached an optimal or at least stable, sustainable population. In a stable situation like theirs, life-extending technology would affect everyone. The longer I lived, the fewer births could happen without overshooting the islands' ability to sustain life. When I died, a couple could have another child. If technology or innovation…

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Hear me on America Out Loud: “How sustainability led to protecting and serving the community” and “From sustainability to law enforcement”

You've heard me on the America Out Loud network's podcast After Dark with Rob and Andrew before. They hosted me again (just Rob these times) to ask about my becoming an auxiliary police officer. Here's the first of two episodes, "How sustainability led to protecting and serving the community": Rob was very interested in my motivations and my concerns: why didn't I tell people about it until I finished? What response did I expect or fear? I had asked these questions but not really answered them. You'll hear I'm still figuring out the answers, but Rob's questions help me pursue. Here's the second episode, "From sustainability to law enforcement": Here are the show notes for the first episode: Author and speaker Josh Spodek recently returned…

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Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Sustainability, Difficult Choices, and Right Choices

I've written about Dietrich Bonhoeffer and you can learn more about him from my podcast conversation with Martin Doblmeier, who directed a documentary about him, which I learned a lot from. I included Bonhoeffer in my upcoming book as a historic role model. He could have passed through WWII unscathed. Instead he chose to engage. In particular, he participated in an attempt to assassinate Hitler. On the face of it, of course. Hitler was destroying the world. But Bonhoeffer followed Christ, especially the Sermon on the Mount. How could he justify killing someone, no matter how bad or evil he considered that person? People often ask hypothetical questions today of what you might do if some quandary involved Hitler. These questions for us are just…

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Mark 12:31: “The second command is equally important: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.”

Would you drive a car that sent its exhaust into where you sit? Would you fly in a plane that sent its exhaust into the cabin? Would you dispose of all your garbage by digging a hole in your yard and keeping it there forever? If you send the exhaust and garbage into the rest of the world, it doesn't go away. You've made your problem your neighbors' problem. If you were in a situation, like camping or hiking, where you only had enough water to last you the trip, would you squander and waste it? Polluting and depleting favor yourself over your neighbors. Since I define leadership as helping people do what they already wanted to but haven't figured out how, in my sustainability…

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I can’t wait for when I can go into a store and buy any food for sale without packaging or being shipped far or otherwise hurting people.

Yesterday I shared how the only food among what I normally eat my doctor says I can eat for a week before my colonoscopy is tofu. Normally my coop sells tofu unpackaged that I can take home in containers I bring. It turns out they were out of stock, with the next shipment expected next Thursday. Chinatown wasn't far, so I walked there. Plenty of tofu for sale, but none of the half-dozen stores I checked carried it in bulk. I went back and forth on my options. One was to revert to water only for about a week, two days longer than I've gone with only water before. Another was to go back tomorrow and check other stores. Another was to check another neighborhood…

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Things I Don’t Know

I was thinking about some things I don't know. I'm confident humanity is better off with less plastic in the ocean, litter on the ground, and PFAS in our blood, but I don't know: When a human sperm and egg become an independent human life the law should protect The optimal number of and amount of access to guns for self-defense, to protect against government overreach, to defend a community, and to avoid unnecessary and accidental deaths The right level of taxes to balance motivating innovation and funding government services but not taking too much from people An ironclad way to define male, female, and variations thereof How much addicted people (adults) should be treated as diseased versus criminally liable when they hurt others for…

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“I want to be more sustainable, but I’m not ready to start yet.” … You never will be until after you start.

I was talking to a friend who considers herself more sustainable than most, someone who feels she cares. She said something many people say: "I want to be more sustainable, but I'm not ready to start yet." This statement illustrates the problem with nearly every approach to sustainability: they're based in book theory, not practical experience. Without practical experience, they don't know that acting more sustainably brings liberation, joy, and reward. People who change our actual practice, not just read the ideas of people who also lack practical experience, wish we had started earlier and don't want to go back. When you do it, you realize the only time most people are ready to change is after starting, not before. Before you start, you look…

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On considering when to decrease my daily exercises started over a decade ago, now in my 50s

I've meant to write this post for years. It may be the longest past due. Why? Because it relates to many parts of my life and involves decisions that will affect me the rest of my life. I'll stick with the basics to put the main thoughts on paper, so to speak. When I started doing burpees daily, it was ten a day for thirty days with a friend in 2011. I didn't expect to continue them daily for an indefinite period. Within those thirty days, the value of an exercise needing no equipment, spotter, etc that exercised much of my body became clear. I knew two conflicting things: practice would enable me to increase but aging would lead me to decrease. In the years…

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If you build or buy a home in Phoenix, AZ, your claims that you “need air conditioning” lose credibility, as do your claims to others’ resources.
The United States Constitution

If you build or buy a home in Phoenix, AZ, your claims that you “need air conditioning” lose credibility, as do your claims to others’ resources.

The title says it all, but for clarity, I'll generalize: if you choose to do something that requires polluting, depleting, or plundering, you don't get to claim your life requires living unsustainably. You don't get to then make claims on others' resources. A life requiring hurting others is not liberty. Its' the opposite: it's destroying other people's liberty. Why don't I spend all my money and then claim you have to support me? If you do something today that you know tomorrow will force you to hurt others, that consequence isn't a part of life. It's the result of your choice. On a global scale, our sleepwalking into living unsustainably doesn't mean we have to keep living unsustainably or that life requires polluting, depleting, or…

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What I think of when I think of Taylor Swift and her jet

Is someone criticizing Taylor Swift's flying lately? People talk to me about it all the time. In the past few days, a few people told me she was in the news for flying a few miles on her jet. Today, I turned the corner from Sixth Avenue onto Waverly and saw the scene below. I didn't want to include identifying pictures so didn't take it from their front, but what you see is an encampment of five or six people on the street. If you saw their faces, you'd see they're zoned out on whatever they're addicted to. They seem a tight community, but unhealthy, surrounded by waste, wrecking the environment for everyone around them. This image is what I associate with private jets (also…

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How to fail at transitioning from fossil fuels

First, let's imagine solar, wind, hydroelectric, fission, or fusion were "clean," "green," or "renewable." They aren't, but for the sake of understanding, we'll imagine they are, so if we transitioned to them from fossil fuels, society could live indefinitely on them. What Doesn't Work Everyone is acting as if we can ramp up "clean," "green," and "renewable" energies until we don't need fossil fuels, then we can ramp down fossil fuels. It's obvious when you think about it but not if you're addicted: that way doesn't work. We may claim it's not fair, but nature responds not to what we want but how we behave. Take flying, for instance. I don't think we can fly sustainably, except possibly if the human population dropped to below…

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My latest life-changing rule for visiting web sites

I used to waste three or four hours a day browsing social media sites, generally Reddit at the time, but others too, in particular after telling myself not to spend that much time on sites. I found some useful guidelines to reduce wasting time on screens. Not all time on screens is wasted, so I wanted to reduce wasted time but maintain productive time. Existing rules that have served me well Effective guidelines and guardrails I've used for a while: No internet use for the first hour of waking up Use site blockers to limit daily access to some sites. Use site blockers to limit access to any sites for thirty-minute working blocks. Make my laptop being disconnected from the internet the default so I…

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Which is worse, blowing smoke in a someone’s face (say, a baby) or burning tons of jet fuel?

The title asks it all, but I'll make it more poignant. Say I blow cigarette smoke in a baby's face. Shocking, isn't it? Horrible. Unconscionable. Probably criminal, like assault. But if I burn tons of jet fuel to visit the Amazon under the guise of ecotourism, people seem to view it as healthy. How is this difference possible? You could say because blowing smoke in someone's face is directed. Still, the jet exhaust still affects people and it's millions times more. What do you think? Have we gotten our priorities wrong?

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What will plugging my apartment back in feel like?

First some context: When I challenged myself to avoid flying for a year, I expected the worst year of my life---my family disowning me, running out of money, etc. Instead, after a couple months I unexpectedly found the experience rewarding enough to go for another year. Then each year led to another. At some point I figured I'd never fly again. It's easy enough not to get on a plane. Never flying again got appealing enough I have no problem imagining it. When I stopped eating meat in 1990, I didn't know if I'd eat it again since at one time I liked some of it. After a while, I had lost the taste for it and now the thought of eating meat is unpleasant…

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Plug in again or work less?

We've had a lot of rain in New York City. My batteries are all near zero so I have to write this post quick. I gave myself a deadline to finish the first draft of my book this month, but I couldn't charge my computer. I also went a month without my "cheat" of plugging in at NYU last month. It turns out the battery problem that led me to plug in that time was easily fixed with an undocumented reset. The company told me about it after I plugged in at NYU or I could have gone longer. I plugged in yesterday, though, so that was my second time in six weeks. I'm finding myself an explorer at the frontier of sustainability since my…

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If you would have done what Thomas Jefferson didn’t, do you act now?
Thomas Jefferson

If you would have done what Thomas Jefferson didn’t, do you act now?

Do you believe we should remove statues of people who held slaves? Thomas Jefferson I can see both sides of people taking down statues of Thomas Jefferson. He was President of the United States and helped write its founding documents. He advanced freedom. Yet he was a racist who believed men in Africa mated with orangutans (he spelled oranootan in his 1784 Notes on the State of Virginia) and owned slaves. Since he would never choose to be a slave, how can anyone excuse enslaving others? He could have freed them but didn't. If you had inherited slaves in Virginia before the Thirteenth Amendment, would you have freed them? I suspect you would say yes without hesitation. Maybe, like Robert Carter III, you would have…

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Freedom exists in structure; it’s not chaos, randomness, or luck. Here’s my structure and freedom.

Freedom exists in structure. It's not chaos, randomness, or luck. When I find something works in my life, I make it automatic. For many people, diet and exercise seem horror shows, or mysteries, wondering what they should do, how often, how much, and so on. When the most important bases of my life are automatic, I don't have to think about them. I can focus on everything else. People might see the regularity of my exercise or diet plans as restrictive, but it creates mental freedom and the results I want. As far as I can tell, by choosing the most effective exercise and diet, I work the minimum to achieve my level of fitness. I would feel uncomfortable to be less fit. Likewise with…

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NYU in 2019: We will stop buying bottled water. NYU in 2023: Here’s some bottled water from us.

I don't look for this stuff. It's impossible to miss. Where is the leadership in sustainability? Why is everyone so slippery? (I know the answer, of course. Lincoln said it best: "Nothing does more damage to you than to do something you believe is wrong." When you do, you will lie, cheat, deny, and suppress to avoid facing the internal conflict.) I start teaching this semester at NYU tomorrow. The classroom I'll teach in is in a new building so I went today to make sure the technology works and check for any idiosyncrasies. I saw this vending machine selling bottled doof. I suspect NYU isn't selling the products, but note the NYU logo on the machine, which looks like an endorsement to me. Now…

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Imagine a drug where you get the pleasure and others suffer the harmful side effects: that’s polluting activities.

The title says it all, but let's look in more detail. Take heroin and you get euphoria, but you also suffer the addiction and ruination of your life. You cause others to suffer too, but not directly from the drug. They suffer from your degradation, running out of money, isolation, and so on. In principle, you could use heroin and not cause others to suffer. Gamble and you occasionally win, but you suffer losing your life savings, house, and friendships. Take meth, crack, or cocaine and you feel energy and drive, but you suffer the come-down and have less energy or enthusiasm in rest of life, now dull. Smoke cigarettes and you feel calm and relieved, but you suffer the lung disease and increased anxiety…

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The Root of Our Environmental Problems: Individuals Refusing to Change Themselves

We were all born into a culture with certain values. When I was a child, flying was an unalloyed good. It meant spreading culture, learning new cultures and cuisine, and so on. In principle we knew something about jet exhaust and that extraction caused people to be displaced from the lands and occasionally spilled. Cars meant freedom. The solution to pollution is dilution. But the world changed and our understanding of it did too. Diluting pollution didn’t solve it. It spread concentrations out, but some didn’t go away. It grew until it passed thresholds to lower Earth’s ability to sustain life. We could put our heads in the sand for a few decades, but by now the changes make it clear what we thought improved…

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Who should decide if public transit should be free? What the answer means for sustainability.

A friend commented that public transportation should be free. I texted back "I concur." I've considered the issue from many angles before. There are many pros and cons and I've concluded the benefits outweigh the costs. Many agree. "Around 100 cities in the world offer free public transit, the vast majority of them in Europe, especially France and Poland," according to the New York Times' piece Should Public Transit Be Free? More Cities Say, Why Not?. "Nearly 100 cities worldwide offer free public transport" agrees Nature's piece last week, Degrowth can work—here’s how science can help. "Countries with area-wide zero-fare transport" is a small but growing section in Wikipedia's Free public transport page. There are tons of articles on the growing trend. Drawbacks Wikipedia first…

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Your money or your vote

Elections are coming up. They happen about once a year. People fly all the time. We buy takeout and bottled water all the time. We buy cars all year round and fill up our gas tanks daily. Which of your actions impacts the world more: voting once a year or two or spending thousands of dollars every year on polluting industries that grow from our purchases, infiltrate government, control legislation, and tell everyone they're providing goods and services people want? As long as we pay them, they're right. They don't buy their own products. We do. They're doing what we pay for. We pay for what they're doing. We don't have to buy what they sell. None of it is necessary for living and thriving.…

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People who tell me I’m wasting my time versus those who encourage me

People who tell me I'm wasting my time trying to lead culture toward sustainability: My mom, my dad, the lady at the coop checkout today, nearly everyone. People who tell me to stick with it: Nelson Mandela ("It always seems impossible until it's done."), Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Muhammad Ali, Jesus, Winston Churchill ("Never, never, never give up."). Also Harriet Tubman's quote I posted a couple days ago: If you hear the dogs, keep going. If you see the torches in the woods, keep going. If there’s shouting after you, keep going. Don’t ever stop. Keep going. If you want a taste of freedom, keep going. To help me decide whose advice I should follow, here's an athlete crawling through mud with determination. To think…

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My pride and shame in giving blood for the first time since college

I'm proud to have given blood Tuesday. If you haven't listened to yesterday's podcast episode with Sebastian Junger, listen to hear his story of receiving ten emergency transmissions leading to his giving blood regularly. Why ashamed too? Because when the nurse checked me in, filling in my address from my driver's license, she asked if I'd changed my address. The address in the system showed my freshman year dorm address. The last time I'd given blood was 1988 or 1989. Why so long? Because after giving blood that time, sitting in the recovery area, my ears started ringing and I started feeling faint. I started to put my head down on the table just in case. Immediately a bunch of nurses jumped to me and…

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