Nature


The first interview mentioning my upcoming book

Joan Sotkin invited me back to her podcast, Prosperity Place. We mostly spoke about environmental leadership, but it was the first public mentioning of my book coming out in a couple months. From the podcast page, the highlights: People think that acting for the environment is a sacrifice when in fact it's fun.Regarding the environment, leadership by example doesn't work.Josh manages to only throw out one small back of garbage a year! We talk about this.He meets people where they are in order to encourage them to change their habits.Community motivates culture change.Josh aims for measurable results while people enjoy the process.The question is, what skills do you develop as you move towards supporting the environment.If you don't do the little things, you'll never get…

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Year 4, day 1 of not flying

About four-and-a-half years ago I learned that flying New York to Los Angeles round trip coach polluted about a year's worth of driving (from this video of Caltech-trained Oxford physicist David Mackay speaking at Harvard, I think). Before learning that statistic, I thought I polluted significantly less than anyone with a car, as I lived in Manhattan and didn't own one. Instead, I realized that I polluted more than my identity allowed. Prompted by my earlier challenge to avoid packaged food, which became one of my life's great successes despite wondering if I could do it before trying, I expected a similar challenge to live by my values at the cost of comfort and convenience would lead to similar personal growth. I settled on challenging…

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156: Pale Blue Dot Today

If you've never heard Carl Sagan's spoken essay Pale Blue Dot, you'll get to hear it in today's episode. It still chokes me up. Here is an Earthrise image taken a few years ago like those he contrasts the pale blue dot image with. The Earth straddling the limb of the Moon, as seen from above Compton crater. Taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in 2015. Here is the Pale Blue Dot image. Seen from about 6 billion kilometers (3.7 billion miles), Earth appears as a tiny dot (the blueish-white speck approximately halfway down the brown band to the right) within the darkness of deep space.

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My famous no-packaging vegetable stew formula, take 2

Following take 1, where I answered my friend's mom question, "Hi Josh, My son says you make an awesome vegetable stew with seasonal produce. Is there a formula for it?", she wrote back: Kale growing in the farm supplying my CSA I did it!! I got an instant pot and I made a simple stew with: Lentils, acorn squash, kale, spinach, garlic and some Braggs seasoning. I added some nutritional yeast later and topped it off with chopped sweet onions and cracked pepper. It turned out AWESOME! I always do some batch cooking every week and freeze what I make in portions. This is going to revolutionize my system😁😁😁. I'm going to make a fruit stew tomorrow because I have a sweet tooth and this…

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My email about cards and gifts

Holidays mean people sending cards as a proxy for emotion. Those cards are heading to the landfill and making them created emissions. You can kid yourself all you want that the paper is recyclable or they aren't that much mass, but you know you're lying to yourself. Most of the waste happened before you got the cards, a lot of the material never makes it to recycling, many cards include plastic in coatings or elsewhere that make recycling them impossible, and recycling only decreases the impact of the problem, it doesn't reduce or stop it. Actually, increasing the supply can reduce costs and increase total waste. This point sounds subtle, but it's as important as realizing that building roads doesn't decrease traffic and congestion. It…

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My famous no-packaging vegetable stew formula, take 1

After making my famous no-packaging vegetable stews for friends who hosted me across the country, one friend's mom emailed me: "Hi Josh, My son says you make an awesome vegetable stew with seasonal produce. Is there a formula for it?" One of my main goals is to make cooking delicious, economical, healthy food available to everyone, so I'm happy to share. I wrote the following: (EDIT: she acted on the email. Read about her first stew here.) Hi, Glad to hear from you and I believe I do make a mean no-packaging vegetable stew. I'm glad you asked if there is a formula and not a recipe since I do follow more of a formula than a specific recipe. Things change with the seasons. I…

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Martin Luther King and the Environment
Martin Luther King fixing a Chicago slum apartment in 1966

Martin Luther King and the Environment

People keep praising my polluting less by avoiding packaging and avoiding flying, but few change themselves. Would-be leaders talk about how others should change their behavior while they don't change themselves. Here's an article by the CEO of Coca-Cola, Why a World Without Waste is Possible, describing some change other people did but not change he did. Maybe he's reduced his personal pollution, but I don't see it. I suspect he flies a lot and has all the excuses in the world justifying his flying. Most people I talk to about their personal pollution claims that their pollution Doesn't hurt the environment, Is impossible to avoid, or Helps the environment I'm not going to recount their mental gymnastics. They often call my reducing polluting "privileged,"…

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Americans hate vegetables

People say New York City has great food, some of the best in the world. On this trip I've visited Chicago, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Houston. People keep taking me to places they describe as great. No place I've sampled in the past month features delicious vegetables unassaulted by copious amounts of salt, sugar, or fat. Brussels sprouts are sweet enough to eat raw, but restaurants exclusively roast them in a syrupy sauce. A salad may have some shredded lettuce, but unless you force them, they'll always include a lot of cheese, sugar-coated nuts, sugar-coated cranberries, or the like. They don't believe the vegetables can taste good, as far as I can tell. To someone who loves Brussels sprouts, glazing them with syrupy sugar…

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Letter to an 80-year-old on the environment
California is currently ablaze, after a record hot summer and a dry fall set the stage for the most destructive fires in the state's history. Above: The Woolsey fire, near Los Angeles, seen from the West Hills. Photograph by Kevin Cooley for The New Yorker

Letter to an 80-year-old on the environment

Remember this scene of Cypher's selling out his crew for his personal pleasure in The Matrix? https://youtu.be/Z7BuQFUhsRM My letter to an 80-year-old, prompted by an article on the environment 80-year-olds and 20-year-olds will view the environment differently. 80-year-olds might consider global warming, plastic pollution, extinctions, and so on abstractly. If environmental disaster will hit around 2050, that's someone else's problem. To 20-year-olds, 2050 is the prime of their lives. They have to deal with messes that generations before them left for them. I've emailed with a guy in his 80s whose only interests that he acts on regarding flying is his own. He loves the consequences of his actions that he wants, such as visiting places, and ignores the ones he doesn't like, like the…

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NYU pollutes “undeniably . . . head and shoulders above the rest”

One thing about nature. It doesn't react only to the consequences of your actions that you like. It reacts to all of them, including the ones you don't like. Take greenhouse gas emissions. You might like doing something that pollutes and emits greenhouse gases. You might wish that your activity didn't pollute, make the world unclean and impure, undue your intent to steward the environment, or hurt others, but if it does, your wish doesn't change that you aren't stewarding the environment, you are polluting, you are making the world unclean and impure, and you are hurting others. This passage just arrived in an email from NYU: One of NYU's great strengths—where we undeniably stand head and shoulders above the rest—is that we're able to…

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Now that we see orange juice like soda, I predict olive oil to join

When I grew up, people considered orange juice healthy. Now I think people who looked it up generally agree that orange juice makers removed the oranges' nutrition, leaving what nutritionally resembles soda more. OJ may have some vitamin C, but when did you last hear of someone you know getting scurvy? Removing the fiber from a food usually removes most of its nutrition, which is why I'll still eat orange's peels, as in this video. People want to hold on to believing that orange juice is healthy, and it tastes sweet, but I think most medical professionals know otherwise. Olives I predict that olive oil will go the way of orange juice. It removes the healthiest part of the fruit in favor of the unhealthy.…

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Environmental inaction and selfishness, Environmental action and selflessness

I've spoken to a lot of people about environmental action and inaction. While I haven't done double-blind randomized controlled experiments, I have seen one broad trend: People who act on their environmental values do so for others. People who don't act on their environmental values do so for themselves. Action Typical reasons people give for acting include: "I want to leave the world better than I found it," "Other people breathe that air," "This beautiful world is a gift and it's my responsibility to steward it for others," and "I want the next generation to have as clean and pure a world as we did." Inaction Typical reasons people give for keeping doing what they're doing include: "I don't have time," "It's not a priority…

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Environmental Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy is a challenging, accusatory, powerful word. Let's get out of the way that I'm not perfect, I don't claim perfection, and I often don't act. Here are examples of things I hear from people who claim to care about the environment and probably believe they pollute below average, but pollute comparably to average Americans, meaning more than nearly any in history. "It's the journey, not the destination," yet they fly around the world to chosen destinations, polluting more than nearly anyone who has ever lived when they could enjoy activities close to home. They seem to prefer the destination, not the journey, when they want to travel. "Be the change you want to see in the world," yet they act on the conflicting belief,…

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Amtrak torture

Don't get me wrong. I'm glad I took Amtrak to California instead of flying. But I'm concluding that one of the worst tortures humans could inflict on each other might be to force a Japanese train engineer or conductor to work for Amtrak. I can only imagine his or her suffering. Late Today, Amtrak canceled two trains without warning. On the way west from New York, we arrived in Chicago two or three hours late. I understand that Japanese passengers start looking uncomfortable if their trains are a few minutes late. Here's a Japan Today post on Japan's shinkansen best in world at safety, punctuality. Americans regard our nation as the best on many things. Not trains. I lost count of how many people referred…

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The most beautiful, life-giving places on Earth, we paved over

Humans seem drawn to the most beautiful places. Our ancestors probably settled where life was easiest---that is, providing the most for life. Then we make them easier for us to live there---a hut here, a path there, a well, a dock, a road, etc. In other words, we've likely paved the most beautiful places on Earth. Here's Manhattan before and after. Here are two pictures of Thailand jungles, then two pictures of Bangkok. The transformation seems what we do. Do we have to?

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A simple, low-cost proposal to reduce pollution

How's this for simple and effective: Require all single-use items to carry a message that they pollute. I'm not sure the best wording, but something like: Short version: This object pollutes and is unnecessary. Please reuse durable alternatives. Long version: This object pollutes and is unnecessary. Making it created greenhouse gases and depletes resources. Disposing of it poisons our food supply. It may take centuries to break down. Using it makes you responsible. Please reuse durable alternatives. The messages don't mandate behavior, so it's not a nanny-state action. It provides information to make the market more transparent and companies more accountable. Nations around the world do it with tobacco, nicotine, and alcohol.

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Answers to common questions on polluting less

A new reader and listener asked some questions I get a lot about polluting less and how to start. I'm sharing the answers so people can find them faster. I'll preview the questions, then share his whole email for context, with my answers. Feel free to scroll down if you just want the answers. Just the questions: Packaging: What parameters did you start with? Do you buy everything at a bulk center/zero packaging stores? Do you count recycling as packaging or just things that go in the garbage? How do you buy toilet paper, toothbrushes, shoes? Anything that comes in a package? Flying: Do you still travel? If so what is your preferred method? Do you have any articles comparing pollution of different travel methods?…

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Why I’m not waiting for the government to act on the environment

Social and cultural change generally start from outside government. Government nearly always follows. Mandela, Gandhi, King, Havel, etc all started outside government. I'd love to see government lead, but the most effective thing for anyone who wants government to act to do is to act first. That's why I'm acting, or one of the reasons. When enough other people see the pattern, they'll stop blaming others' inaction and act themselves. Then politicians will see where the votes are going. I'm pretty sure Gandhi had situations like this in mind when he suggested to be the chance you wanted to see. The more you live by your values the better your life, even if others aren't doing it. No amount of material pleasure can make up…

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I’m not trying to save the world. I’m helping people improve their lives.
Starbucks garbage: it's what they make

I’m not trying to save the world. I’m helping people improve their lives.

People keep describing my working on the environment as "saving the world." I guess I can see the confusion, and I don't mind improving the environment being a side effect I like, but it's not what I'm doing. I call the podcast leadership and the environment, with the word leadership first, for a reason. My main goal is to help people improve their lives by living by their environmental values. My work is about people first---to enable them, not to tell them what to do. Living thoughtlessly doesn't improve your life. Knowing your values and putting off acting on them, which nearly everyone does, especially Americans, leads you to repress your feelings and beliefs, lowering your self-awareness (subconsciously undermining the claims nearly everyone makes of…

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How do you feel about yourself naked?

You're naked every day. You're naked under your clothes. How do you feel about yourself naked? Do you love your body? I mean love how it looks, works, and feels? I'm not talking vanity, envy, or pride. I'm not talking about conforming to others' values or imposing yours on others. Look at your body in a full-length mirror. Feel it. Hear it. Smell it. Alone with yourself. Just you. Nobody else. Your body is everything material about you in this world. Your clothes and possessions are all separate. They aren't you, no matter how much make-up, jewelry, and so on you accessorize yourself with. Your friends, family, and so on aren't you either. I hope you love them too, but they aren't your body. You…

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This Travel Writer Who Doesn’t Fly Will Demolish Your Beliefs About Adventure

This Travel Writer Who Doesn't Fly Will Demolish Your Beliefs About Adventure JOSHUA SPODEK SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 Evelina Utterdahl travels more than most. She writes travel columns. She loves travel as much as anyone, maybe more. If you've had trouble aligning your life with your values, you may learn from her. Part of a growing number of people who think before they fly, she chooses not to fly not out of ignorance or guilt but Experience Self-awareness Desire to learn and grow Stewardship of her environment and community in other words, the important skills of leadership, teamwork, and business success. She's practicing in living by her values what many wish we could do but don't have the courage to. "Wait," you might say. "Isn't she missing out on the…

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Do you fly to experience the beauty of nature and untouched places and cultures?

Do you consider it a moral or ethical issue that water flows downhill? Probably not. Do I sound like I'm trying to make you feel guilty if I say that it rains sometimes? Again, probably not. In the same spirit of speaking non-morally and non-ethically, but simply stating the obvious, when you fly to experience nature, solitude, or remote, untouched cultures what you see, you're helping destroy. I'm not saying anything about good, bad, right, or wrong, nor guilt or blame. I'm saying nothing more controversial or disputable than water goes downhill. You may not like how much flying pollutes or that your choice to fly is voluntary, but just as gravity and rain exist even if you'd prefer to fly or enjoy more sun,…

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Three simple proposals to reduce pollution

I understand that many people reduce their pollution just from knowing how much they pollute. Planes How about having every airplane ticket show how much pollution and greenhouse gas emissions each flight causes---designed, prominent, and easy to read, like an Energy Star label or cigarette warning? I'd add a relevant comparison number, like IPCC recommendations. Like this, from MyClimate.org, Cars How about gas pumps show that information as you fill up your car. Now the pump shows volume of gas and price. To add pounds of CO2 shouldn't be hard. Credit Cards How about showing that information on your credit card bill too?

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Why you drink bottled water

When I was a kid, America considered bottled water froufrou---a European luxury. Now many people prefer bottled water. They don't see it as an inessential luxury. They believe it's healthier. Yet, as a population, we're less healthy than then. As a nation, our land and water is less pure and less clean than then. Why you drink bottled water How do you explain people thinking they're healthier when they aren't? Simple: the bottled water companies market better than people think for themselves. We don't realize it. On the contrary, most people would probably say that marketing doesn't affect them. But consider this: if people believe something is healthier---healthier than what? What are they comparing bottled water to? Partly to tap water, but studies show tap…

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Join the 1L1P movement

#1L1P Kevin Huhn contacted me because our spheres overlapped. We got to talking about acting on one's values even when nobody is around---that is, integrity---which acting on your environmental values teaches. I shared with him my new initiative to promote picking up 1 piece of litter (or producing 1 less) per day and inviting 1 other person to join the initiative too. I shortened 1 litter 1 person to the hashtag #1L1P. So to join, just pick up one piece of litter per day, enlist one other person to do the same, and post a picture with #1L1P, and the movement can grow. I recommend starting for a month, which means picking up 30 pieces of litter and enlisting 30 people, who will then start…

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